In the last decades a significant increase in the incidence of prostate. The connection can be traced to the increased resistance of microbial pathogens to antibacterial agents, as well as the growing freedom of sexual relations.
The causes of the disease
Is caused by an inflammation of the prostate tissue, especially in man pathology. The prostate is located under the bladder, like the clutch cover the urethra.
The inflammation can be infectious or non infectious in nature. In the first case, the pathogens are:
- The sexually transmitted infections.
- Non-specific pathogens in chronic lesions.
- Nosocomial infection acquired during surgery.
Non-infectious form of the disease occurs when stagnant blood in the small pelvis, prolonged abstinence, excessive sexual activity, decreased immunity, hypothermia, alcohol abuse. The development of the prostate in men treatment drugs carried out in the first place
Classification
Main types:
- Sharp.
- Chronic bacterial.
- Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome.
- Asymptomatic chronic.
What happens in acute disease
The prostate tissue the bacteria. Most often it is the representatives of conditionally pathogenic flora – E. coli, Staphylococcus, Klebsiella, Proteus.
By reducing the immune defense creates good conditions for reproduction: the prostate juice concentrate, nutrients, glucose, vitamins, which dilute the sperm and supports the viability of spermatozoa.
The waste material, the bacteria cause an inflammatory response of blood leukocytes migrate through blood vessel walls leaking fluid part of the blood, edema, gland grows in size, stronger to squeeze the urethra. Microbial toxins increase the body temperature, symptoms of poisoning.
The signs of the disease
The symptoms of the prostate in men and the symptoms gradually. Starting to annoy me chills, increased body temperature, fever. Poisoning increase, sore muscles, joints, seems, weakness, decreased work ability.
The temperature, in certain cases, it may happen to remain normal, then significantly increased, when measured in the rectum. The reason for this is that the close proximity of the inflammatory lesion. There is pain in the perineum, the scrotum, radiating to the sacrum, the groin, the anus.
The pain can be diffuse, in the pool, without clear localization. When urination occurs characterized by the pain burning, stinging in the urethra. Changing nature of urination. This is going to be hurried, the urine sample is reduced. Characterized by the frequent night urges. Sometimes you may develop acute urinary retention.
The enlarged prostate may squeeze the rectum appear constipation or pain during bowel movements. Stagnation of the urine, the proximity of the infectious focus, leading to the development of cystitis, when the penetration of the pathogen by increasing the kidney occurs pyelonephritis. Additional symptoms may be colourless, white or yellow-green mucus from the urethra, the blood, the semen.
Diagnostic methods
The diagnosis is rarely difficult, the clinical picture is typical. To validate a digital examination of the prostate through the rectum. It is palpated as enlarged, painful education. Also, a secret analysis.
Changes in the general blood, urine test inflammatory in nature. In the blood increases the white blood cell count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, the formula increases the neutrophil granulocytes. The urine may contain white blood cells and bacteria.
Make sure that you check the infections, sexually transmitted infections. Urine, prostatic secretion cultivated in nutrient media in the diagnosis of crop and its sensitivity to antibiotics.
The diagnostic ultrasound is the use of the prostate and transrectal ultrasound. Occasionally, urethrocystoscopy, urodynamic study x-ray images.
Treatment
Principles of treatment:
- Bed rest.
- The prohibition of the prostate massage.
- The broad-spectrum antibiotics.
- Analgesics and anti-inflammatory.
- Correction of urination disorders.
- Detoxification.
- Improved blood flow.
Antibacterial agents have good permeability in the prostate tissue, has a bactericidal, not bacteriostatic. This contributes to the destruction of the pathogen to prevent transition to a chronic form.
Correction of urination disorders
- For this purpose preparations of several groups.Diuretics increase the urine flow, mechanical wash away the infection, metabolic products. Should not be prescribed in anuria, violation vodno-elektrolitnogo.
- Spasm resolved to relieve smooth muscle spasm, promote relaxation of the bladder and urethra, prevents the urine retention. Has a mild analgesic effect.
- Alpha-adrenergic blockers facilitate the act of urination.
The traditional methods
Diagnosis of the prostate in men and the treatment of folk remedies should be of a supplementary nature. The disease in most cases caused by an infectious agent, but without the quality antibiotics can not cope with.
The following:
Shorty is recommended to eat 30 pieces a day. They contain a lot of zinc, which is beneficial to people's health. Can, pound the seeds to a clean income a meat grinder, and mix 200 g of honey. A teaspoon three times a day. The bark of the fruit of horse chestnut is about to fall. Brewed a cup of tea, which is recommended to drink 2 times a day. A decoction of the bark of the chestnuts themselves, or make microclysters of 250 ml twice a week. Three times a day, one tablespoon of parsley juice. Several branches of the hazel leaves are brewed with hot water, bring to a boil. Pour it into a bowl, and then over her lap. The course of treatment – a week.
If it's not treated?
May form a purulent focus, and then developed an abscess of the prostate. In this case, the symptoms of intoxication are increasing, there is acute urine retention.
If the disease becomes chronic, the symptoms of the prostate in men and the treatment on the field. Rarely asking for help during periods of exacerbation, rather, to the pain, and drink antibiotics.
But such treatment would further contribute to the chronic diseases, development of antimicrobial resistance. After all, aggravation of the infection higher in the urinary tract can cause cystitis, pyelonephritis, may occur infertility. Discomfort during exacerbation reduces the libido, potency.
When I developed chronic illness
The inadequate treatment of incomplete course of antibiotics, to decreased immunity the formation of the foci of chronic infection. When exposed to triggering factors even worse.
Sometimes the symptoms are not expressed. The pain hurts, blunt, to the violation of urination man gets used to frequent urination natural. The exacerbation is a change in the urine – there are bacteria and white blood cells.
Chronic process is dangerous to create an epidemic broke out that spread throughout the body under favorable conditions. This affects the erection, efficiency, and the ability to have children.
Prevention
In order to prevent the development of disease must be timely to be of any infections – the common cold, to cavities, and purulent foci. It could be the source of infection to other organs.
This disease is the importance of the sexual life. Bad prolonged abstinence there is stagnation of secretions, decreased blood flow. Frequent change of sexual partners, casual relationships increases the infections, sexually transmitted. The harmful effect of deterrence ejaculation, prolonged, repeated, incomplete sexual intercourse. It is important that the general health, quit Smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical activity.